Table of Contents
Key Takeaways
- Belgium offers a mix of medieval towns, modern cities, and cultural diversity.
- Each city, like Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent, has unique attractions to explore.
- Belgium’s train network makes traveling between cities easy and quick.
- Iconic foods like waffles, chocolates, and local beers are a must-try.
- Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit for great weather and festivals.
Belgium is a small country with a rich cultural and historical heritage. Its cities offer a variety of experiences, from medieval streets and scenic canals to modern attractions and lively neighborhoods. Whether you enjoy exploring historic sites, tasting local delicacies, or soaking in vibrant city life, Belgium has something for everyone. This guide to the top cities to visit in Belgium will help you plan a memorable trip.
Belgium’s compact size makes it easy to explore multiple cities in a single trip, each offering something different. Whether you are drawn to the artistic heritage of Antwerp, the fairytale-like canals of Bruges, or the lively atmosphere of Ghent, every city has its unique character. This travel guide to Belgium will show you why it is a destination that combines history, culture, and charm seamlessly.
1- Brussels: The Capital of Europe
Brussels is where modern energy meets historic beauty. The iconic Grand Place, surrounded by ornate guildhalls, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit for every traveler. Atomium, a futuristic structure built for the 1958 World Expo, offers panoramic views of the city from its highest sphere. Do not forget to indulge in authentic Belgian waffles and chocolates as you stroll through neighborhoods like Sablon and Marolles.
Visit the Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert for luxury shopping and some of the best cafes in the city. If you are a comic book fan, explore the Comic Strip Route featuring murals of famous characters like Tintin.
2- Bruges: A Fairytale Come to Life
Known as the “Venice of the North,” Bruges is the epitome of charm. Its winding canals, cobblestone streets, and medieval architecture transport visitors back in time. Take a boat ride through the waterways to admire the city’s beauty from a unique angle. The Belfry of Bruges offers spectacular views, while local shops showcase intricate lacework – a craft deeply rooted in the city’s history.
Arrive early to beat the crowds and experience the Markt Square at its best. For food lovers, sampling Bruges’ famous mussels and fries is a must.
3- Antwerp: The Diamond Capital
Antwerp is a city of contrasts, blending history with contemporary vibrancy. As a global hub for the diamond trade, it is known as the “Diamond Capital of the World.” Explore the grandeur of the Cathedral of Our Lady, home to works by the Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens. The MAS Museum offers insights into the city’s history and maritime connections, while the fashion district highlights Antwerp’s modern creative spirit.
The Grote Markt is perfect for soaking in the lively atmosphere. For a unique experience, visit the Antwerp Zoo, one of the oldest zoos in the world, located near the Central Station.
4- Ghent: A Hidden Gem
Ghent combines medieval charm with a youthful energy that makes it irresistible. Gravensteen Castle, with its imposing architecture and rich history, is a highlight. Saint Bavo’s Cathedral houses the famous Ghent Altarpiece, a masterpiece of early Netherlandish art.
Take a canal cruise at sunset to see the city illuminated in warm lights. Explore the Patershol district, known for its cozy restaurants serving traditional Flemish dishes.
5- Leuven: A Student City with Character
Leuven is home to one of Europe’s oldest universities. This student city is brimming with life, from the Oude Markt to its many cultural festivals. The University Library and the Gothic-style St. Peter’s Church offer glimpses into the city’s rich history. Leuven is also known for its brewing heritage, with breweries like Stella Artois located here.
Try a local beer at one of the many pubs in Oude Markt, often called the “longest bar in the world.” If you visit during summer, the Zomerfilms outdoor movie nights are a treat.
6- Liège: A Blend of Old and New
Liège offers a fascinating mix of industrial heritage and artistic flair. The futuristic Liège-Guillemins railway station, designed by Santiago Calatrava, is a marvel of modern architecture. If you are a history enthusiast, you can opt to enjoy the Museum of Walloon Life, while those on the lookout for adventure can climb Montagne de Bueren, a staircase with 374 steps leading to spectacular views.
Visit the Sunday market along the Meuse River, known as La Batte, to experience local flavors and shop for souvenirs.
7- Mechelen: A Historical Treasure
Mechelen may be smaller in size, but it is loaded with historical treasures. Climb St. Rumbold’s Tower to make a record and memories for yourself. The Kazerne Dossin Museum offers a poignant look into Belgium’s World War II history, while the charming Grote Markt is ideal for leisurely exploration.
Join a guided walking tour to uncover hidden stories and learn about Mechelen’s role as a political and religious center during the Renaissance.
8- Mons: A City of Culture
Mons was named the European Capital of Culture in 2015 and it continues to shine with its artistic and cultural offerings. The Collegiate Church of Sainte-Waudru features stunning 16th-century reliquaries, waiting to be explored and admired. The Mons Memorial Museum provides a detailed depiction of the city’s wartime history.
Pro tip: Plan your visit around the annual Doudou Festival, a UNESCO-recognized event featuring parades and traditional dragon battles to get the most out of your Belgian vacation!
9- Tournai: A Historical Marvel
Tournai, one of Belgium’s oldest cities. The Cathedral of Our Lady, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases Gothic and Romanesque architecture. The Belfry of Tournai, Belgium’s oldest, offers views of the city that are truly unmatched. Art lovers will enjoy the Museum of Fine Arts, designed by Victor Horta.
Do not miss the Tournai Sunday flea market for unique antiques and collectibles. It is a great place to find one-of-a-kind souvenirs to take home to your family, friends, and loved ones.
10- Dinant: A Riverside Beauty
Dinant’s dramatic setting along the Meuse River, with cliffs towering behind it, is a sight to behold. The Collegiate Church of Notre Dame and the Citadel of Dinant are top attractions, offering incredible views and historical insights. Dinant is also the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, inventor of the saxophone.
Book yourself a river cruise to admire the city’s scenic beauty from the water – book in advance! Also, don’t forget to try the famous Dinant cookies, a local delicacy.
Conclusion
Belgium’s cities offer a wonderful mix of history, culture, and charm. From the medieval streets of Bruges to the modern vibe of Brussels, every destination has its own appeal. Whether you are exploring landmarks, enjoying local food, or simply taking in the atmosphere, Belgium promises a rewarding experience. These top cities to visit in Belgium are waiting to be discovered – start planning your visit today.
With its rich diversity and easy accessibility, Belgium is a destination that caters to both first-time visitors and seasoned travelers. Its cities are perfect for those who appreciate history, culture, and good food. Explore, enjoy, and make lasting memories in this captivating destination.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Belgium?
The best time to visit Belgium is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is pleasant, and the cities are less crowded.
How many days should I plan for visiting Belgium?
A week is ideal to explore the major cities. However, a long weekend can also provide a good taste of the country.
Can I travel easily between cities?
Yes, Belgium’s train network connects major cities efficiently. Trains are affordable and run frequently.
Are the cities in Belgium walkable?
Most cities, like Bruges, Ghent, and Mechelen, are highly walkable with attractions close to one another.
What are some local dishes to try in Belgium?
Must-try dishes include moules-frites (mussels and fries), carbonnade flamande (beef stew), and of course, Belgian waffles and chocolates.
